赫德岛(Heard Island),位于印度洋南部,距澳大利亚大陆西南陆地约3800公里,距南极大陆约2000公里,与麦克唐纳岛间相距40公里,麦克唐纳岛位于赫德岛西部。1953年,两岛被认为澳大利亚外延领土的一部分。于1997年被列入《世界文化遗产名录》。两岛是由石灰石和火山喷发物堆
Avibase is an extensive database information system about all birds of the world, containing over &1 million records about 10,000 species and 22,000 subspecies of birds, including distribution information for 20,000 regions, taxonomy, synonyms in several languages and more. Country or region: Heard and McDonald Islands . Other names: Heard
Đảo Heard và quần đảo McDonald (viết tắt là HIMI [1]) là một quần đảo cằn cỗi không người ở nằm ở Nam Đại Dương, khoảng hai phần ba khoảng cách từ Madagascar đến châu Nam Cực, hoặc 7718 km từ phía nam Rajapur, Maharashtra.Nó là lãnh thổ của Úc từ năm 1947, và chỉ chứa hai núi lửa trong lãnh thổ thuộc Úc
Commonwealth of Australia since 1953. The Heard Island and McDonald Islands Act 1953 provides the legislative basis for the Territory''s administration. Administration of the Territory is the responsibility of the Australian Government department that administers the Heard Island and McDonald Islands Act 1953. This responsibility has
Heard Island and McDonald Islands. Antarctica. Page last updated: November 27, 2024. Photos of Heard Island and McDonald Islands. view 3 photos. Country Flag. View Details. Country Map. View Details. Locator Map. View Details. Contents. Introduction. Geography. People and Society
Heard Island and McDonald Islands are located in the Southern Ocean, approximately 1,700 km from the Antarctic continent and 4,100 km south-west of Perth. As the only volcanically active subantarctic islands they ''open a window into the earth'', thus providing the opportunity to observe ongoing geomorphic
Las Islas Heard y McDonald son un conjunto de islas deshabitadas que forman un territorio externo de Australia desde 1947, situadas en el océano Índico.. La isla Heard es montañosa, dominada por el pico Mawson, un volcán de 2745 m de altura. Con esta altura, el pico Mawson se erige como la montaña más alta de Australia vecina, la isla McDonald es pequeña y rocosa.
Management plans also explain what the objectives are for managing the area, and what the managers will do to help meet those objectives.. It is a requirement of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (the EPBC Act), under which the Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI) Marine Reserve was declared, that a management plan be prepared
Heard Island and McDonald Islands are located in the Southern Ocean, approximately 1,700 km from the Antarctic continent and 4,100 km south-west of Perth. As the only volcanically active subantarctic islands they ''open a window into the earth'', thus providing the opportunity to observe ongoing geomorphic processes and glacial dynamics.
Heard Island is 43 km long and 21 km wide. McDonald Islands are a group of uninhabited rocky islets, 40 km west of Heard Island (Encyclopaedia Britannica 2006).Heard Island has approximately 362.5 km 2 of area and the McDonald Island, 2.6 km 2.The site includes the adjacent offshore rocks and shoals and all territorial waters to a distance of 12 nautical
Heardův ostrov nikdo nenavštívil až do poloviny 50. let 19. století.Pravděpodobně jej jako první spatřil britský lovec tuleňů Peter Kemp dne 27. listopadu 1833.Kemp cestoval lodí Magnet z Kerguelenů do Antarktidy a údajně jej zanesl do námořních map.. 25. listopadu 1853 ostrov uviděl americký lovec tuleňů a kapitán obchodní lodi Oriental John Heard při cestě z
The Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI) – which includes the islands and the surrounding ocean to 12 nautical miles from shore – was inscribed on the World Heritage List
Heard Island and McDonald Islands are located in the Southern Ocean, approximately 1,700 km from the Antarctic continent and 4,100 km south-west of Perth. As the only volcanically active subantarctic islands they ''open a window into the earth'', thus providing the opportunity to observe ongoing geomorphic processes and glacial dynamics.
L''isola Heard e le isole McDonald sono isole disabitate che si trovano nell''Oceano Antartico, a circa due terzi di distanza tra il Madagascar e l''Antartide.Esse costituiscono un territorio esterno australiano dal 1947 e contengono i due soli vulcani attivi presenti sul territorio australiano, uno dei quali (Mawson Peak) è anche la montagna australiana più elevata, con 2.745 metri.
The Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI) is an Australian external territory comprising a volcanic group of mostly barren Antarctic islands, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica.The group''s overall size is 372 km 2 (144 sq mi) in area and it has 101.9 km (63 mi) of coastline. Discovered in the mid-19th century, the islands lie on
A Ilha Heard e as Ilhas McDonald (nome oficial: Território das Ilhas Heard e McDonald), [1] [2] [3] é um território externo australiano que compreende um grupo vulcânico de ilhas antárticas inóspitas e desabitadas, localizadas no oceano Índico, a cerca de dois terços do caminho de Madagáscar para a Antártida.A área total do grupo é de 372 km² e tem 101,9 km de litoral.
Satellitbild av sydspetsen av Heard Island. Kap Arkona ses på vänster sida av bilden, med Lied Glacier strax ovanför och Gotley Glacier strax nedanför. Big Ben Volcano och Mawson Peak ses längst ned till höger på bilden. Heard- och McDonaldöarna, Heard and McDonald Islands, är en obebodd australisk ögrupp i södra Indiska oceanen.
Located in the Southern Ocean, this Australian external territory comprises mainly two volcanic islands, Heard Island and the McDonald Islands, featuring stark volcanic landscapes, glaciers, and the highest mountain in Australian territory, Mawson Peak. Significance.
McDonald Island lies 43.5 kilometres due west of Heard Island, and is the major island in the McDonald Islands group. Satellite images taken in 2004 give evidence of significant volcanic activity over the last decade, which has seen the island increase in size from 1km2 to 2.5 km 2 .
De Heard en McDonaldeilanden (Engels: Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI)) zijn een onbewoonde onherbergzame subantarctische eilandengroep in het zuiden van de Indische Oceaan op de breedtegraad van Vuurland en op dezelfde lengtegraad als Mumbai.Ze liggen op 1700 km van Antarctica en op 4100 km zuidwestelijk van Perth eilanden vallen onder de
Heard Island and McDonald Islands. Antarctica. Page last updated: November 27, 2024. Photos of Heard Island and McDonald Islands. view 3 photos. Country Flag. View Details. Country Map. View Details. Locator
The Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands (HIMI; ISO 3166 region code: HMD, HM, 334;) is an Australian external territory comprising a volcanic group of mostly barren Antarctic islands, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica. The group''s overall land area is 372 km2 (144
However, the site’s isolation assists in reducing anthropogenic impacts upon the site’s values. Heard Island and McDonald Islands are located in the Southern Ocean, approximately 1,700 km from the Antarctic continent and 4,100 km south-west of Perth.
Administered by the Antarctic Division of the national Department of Tourism, Arts & Environment. Heard Island sea level to 2,745m (Mawson Peak); McDonald Islands: sea level to 230m. Heard Island is roughly circular, about 20 km in diameter with a peninsula extending 9 km northwest and a spit extending 8 km to the east.
Heard Island is at 53°06'S by 73°30'E with the McDonald Islands 43.5 km west of it at 53°03'S by 72°36'E. 1953: Australian control was formalised under the Heard Island & McDonald Islands Act, 1953 (amended 1957 and 1963), designating the islands part of Australian External Territory;
The islands are administered under the Heard and McDonald Islands Act of 1953 and the Environment Protection and Management Ordinance of 1987 by the Antarctic Division of the national Department of Tourism, Arts & Environment (formerly the Department of the Arts, Sport, the Environment, Tourism & Territories, DASETT).
Ongoing and accelerating climate change poses an increasing risk of fundamental alterations in biodiversity. Geological processes (primarily volcanism and glacial retreat) continue undisturbed. The overall assessment is that there is a low threat to the World Heritage values of Heard Island and the McDonald Islands if visitation remains low.
The inshore fishes of Heard and McDonald Islands, Southern Indian Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology 23: 283-292. Woehler, E. (1991). Status and conservation of the seabirds of Heard Island and the McDonald Islands. In Croxall, J. (ed.), Seabird Status and Conservation: A Supplement. ICBP Technical Publication No. 11.
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