
瓦利斯和富图纳(法語:Wallis et Futuna),位于和之间。由、、以及周围小岛组成,264平方千米。属。人口1.5万。首府,人口8000多。出产、薯类、、等。主要经济来源是海外汇款。官方语言为。为。1961年成为(territoire d'outre-mer)。2003年宪法修正后成为法国(collectivité. . 瓦利斯和富图纳(法语:Wallis et Futuna),位于和之间。由、、以及周围小岛组成,264平方千米。属。人口1.5万。首府,人口8000多。出产、薯类、、等。主要经济来源是海外汇款。官方语言为。为。1961年成为(territoire d'outre-mer)。2003年宪法修正后成为法国(collectivité. [pdf]

The 1961 Statute of , formally designated as Law No. 61-814 of July 29, 1961, conferred upon the islands of Wallis and Futuna the status of an overseas territory. This legislative act effectively transformed the into an of the . The thus became an of the French Republic, while retaining their distinct institutional characteristics. In addition to the French authorities, the traditi. . 瓦利斯和富图纳(法語:Wallis et Futuna),位于和之间。由、、以及周围小岛组成,264平方千米。属。人口1.5万。首府,人口8000多。出产、薯类、、等。主要经济来源是海外汇款。官方语言为。为。1961年成为(territoire d'outre-mer)。2003年宪法修正后成为法国(collectivité. [pdf]
Wallis and Futuna's politics take place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic French overseas collectivity, whereby the President of the Territorial Assembly is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government.
Wallis and Futuna, officially the Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands[ A ][ 3 ] (/ ˈwɒlɪs fuːˈtuːnə /), is a French island collectivity in the South Pacific, situated between Tuvalu to the northwest, Fiji to the southwest, Tonga to the southeast, Samoa to the east, and Tokelau to the northeast. Mata Utu is its capital and largest city.
Notably, Wallis and Futuna was the only French colony to side with the Vichy regime during World War II, a phase that ended in May of 1942 with the arrival of 2,000 American troops. In 1959, the inhabitants of the islands voted to become a French overseas territory and officially assumed this status in July 1961.
The territory of Wallis and Futuna is divided into three traditional chiefdoms ( royaumes coutumiers ): Uvea on Wallis Island, Sigave on the western part of Futuna Island, and Alo on the eastern part of Futuna Island and Alofi Island. Uvea is further subdivided into three districts: Hihifo, Hahake, and Mu'a.
Whilst the prefect alone administers most sectors of government, they have no influence over matters of custom in Wallis and Futuna. Rather, custom is the province of the three kings: the Lavelua (the king of Wallis), the Tuiagaifo (the king of Alo) and the Tuisigave (the king of Sigave).
Wallis and Futuna has no private lawyers, notaries, or bailiffs according to a 2017 source.

According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Madagascar has not installed any new solar capacity since 2018, with cumulative capacity now standing at 33 MW.. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Madagascar has not installed any new solar capacity since 2018, with cumulative capacity now standing at 33 MW.. Renewable energy is set to represent 85% of Madagascar’s energy mix by 2030, with solar making up 5% of this total. [pdf]
With all regions of Madagascar enjoying over 2,800 hours of sunlight per year, the Grande Île is the perfect location for development of solar power, with a potential capacity of 2,000 kWh/m²/year. The Government is counting on this potential to fulfill its objective of providing energy access to 70% of Malagasy households by 2030.
With only a 15% connection rate, Madagascar faces a chronic lack of access to electricity, which hampers its economic and social development. However, there is tremendous potential in terms of solar power, estimated at 2,000 kWh/m²/year as a result of the 2,800 hours of annual sunlight the country enjoys.
Madagascar is currently the fifth country in Africa in which a Scaling Solar tender process was launched, after two tender processes in Zambia, one in Senegal, and another in Ethiopia. It is also the first Scaling Solar project to include solar energy storage requirements by pairing solar with batteries.
Much of Madagascar’s renewable electricity supply is sourced from hydroelectric plants, which require substantial improvement in capacity potential. Developing and expanding the network of small hydroelectric power plants in particular is an opportunity that the energy sector must further explore.
Of Madagascar’s 27 million inhabitants, 63% live in rural areas according to data by the World Bank from 2018. This leaves the country with the difficult task of creating a stable, pervasive energy network in order to supply the majority of the population with electricity.
Over the past decade, JIRAMA’s customers, both household and industrial alike, have experienced repeated power outages. In Madagascar, only 15% of the population has access to electricity. In 2017, the country had just 570 MW of mainly thermal (60%) and hydroelectric (40%) installed production capacity.
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