
Pope Francis has now asked Vatican authorities to begin constructing a solar plant. Pope Francis announces his plans to transition the Vatican to 100% solar power to support climate change efforts.. Pope Francis has now asked Vatican authorities to begin constructing a solar plant. Pope Francis announces his plans to transition the Vatican to 100% solar power to support climate change efforts.. Pope Francis has unveiled a plan to transition Vatican City to solar energy as its primary source of electricity in his latest motu proprio “Fratello Sole” or “Brother Sun.” [pdf]
The Pope has given full authority to two special Commissioners to supervise the plant’s construction, ensuring that the project is carried out efficiently and effectively. The energy generated by this solar plant will cover all the Vatican’s energy needs, eliminating dependence on non-renewable energy sources.
The implementation of a solar plant not only improves the Vatican’s environmental sustainability, but also offers economic and social benefits. By generating its own energy, the Vatican can save on light. This is especially relevant in a context where the price of light is a constant worry for many.
Pope Francis’ decision to construct a solar plant on the outskirts of Rome is a tangible manifestation of his commitment to sustainability and the fight against climate change. Not only will this initiative provide renewable energy to the Vatican, but it will also establish a standard for other institutions around the world.
The plant will be located in Santa Maria di Galeria, some 11 kilometers from Rome, where Vatican Radio’s broadcasting station is located. Not only will this project generate renewable electricity, but it will also be integrated with the land’s agricultural needs, combining modern technology with sustainable practices.
By generating its own energy, the Vatican can save on light. This is especially relevant in a context where the price of light is a constant worry for many. The use of solar energy also improves the State’s energy efficiency, enabling a more responsible and sustainable light consumption.

The extent of grid electricity is limited and mainly concentrated near Kigali. Most of the country uses as its main energy source. Rwanda is planning to expand from 276 MW of grid power in 2022 to 556 MW in 2024 and may import some additional electricity from neighboring countries. In addition, it is installing small solar units throughout the country to ensure that households located in off-grid areas have access to electricity, or to help deal with power outag. [pdf]
The country is in the midst of a rapid expansion of its electrical grid and many new plants are proposed or under construction. Biomass is the most important energy source utilized through firewood and agricultural waste for cooking. In 2014, this represented 85% of Rwanda's energy use.
The extent of grid electricity is limited and mainly concentrated near Kigali. Most of the country uses firewood as its main energy source. Rwanda is planning to expand from 276 MW of grid power in 2022 to 556 MW in 2024 and may import some additional electricity from neighboring countries.
Several investors are currently on site harnessing the energy including the Rwanda Government, Kivuwatt and Rwanda Energy Company among others. The main challenge is finances and a regulatory framework. Further the government is putting in place necessary laws such as the gas law and regulation whilst seeking investors.
Rwanda is planning to expand from 276 MW of grid power in 2022 to 556 MW in 2024 and may import some additional electricity from neighboring countries. In addition, it is installing small solar units throughout the country to ensure that households located in off-grid areas have access to electricity, or to help deal with power outages.
In 2016, the operational 25 MW power plant was able to provide enough energy for 45,000 people in Rwanda. The ongoing expansion project is expected to add 26 MW of generating capacity in its first phase, and eventually scale up to 100 MW in the coming years.
Only few companies in Rwanda are active in the field of solar energy. They focus mainly on the market for larger systems for public institutions, e.g. hospitals, schools etc through public tenders. In addition they and others are also trying to sell solar home systems but the market for solar lanterns and small home systems is still in its infancy.
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